New words for new uses To stir a nation’s soul

“Words that Changed America”
By Alex Barnett
The Lyons, Press, 2003


“…LET us strive to finish the work we are in, to bind up the wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle … to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.”

Is this paragraph part of the inaugural speech of a President who was proclaimed only a few days ago – issuing a call for healing, forgiveness and unity? No, this is the second inaugural address on March 4, 1865 by Abraham Lincoln.

“There is no longer any room for hope. If we wish to be free ... if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained – we must fight! I repeat it, sir, we must fight!

Is this a call from the opposition leaders, despite a defeat in the polls, to continue a vigorous campaign against the proclaimed winner? No, this was a call to arms by Patrick Henry on October 2, 1765 against the English Empire.

“Thus I consent, sir, to this Constitution, because I expect no better, and because I am not sure that it is not the best. The opinions I have had of its errors I sacrifice to the public good. I have never whispered a syllable of them abroad. Within these walls they were born, and here they shall die.”

Is this a Senator expressing his reservations over our Constitution? No, this was Benjamin Franklin, aged 81, endorsing the American Constitution, at the heart of which was a compromise where the smaller states retained their single vote power in the upper house of Congress, while the more populous states had proportionately more power in a lower house.

The three quotable paragraphs are lifted from the speeches of American leaders whose words have already been immortalized in the history of the United States and in the chronicles of speeches around the world.

A handy book, titled “Words that Changed America,” contains 79 speeches, official proclamations and declarations, prefaces to the Constitution and other laws, core paragraphs in debates, statements before Congress, memoirs, damaging papers, radio messages in times of war, and testimonies before the Legislature.

So, this is not only about formal, pre-written speeches. These are “words” that, according to the book, “inspired, challenged, healed and enlightened” a nation. They have changed America.

Only recently, the Philippines had less inspired words – but words anyway that challenged, exasperated and infuriated people.

“Shut up!” is one phrase in a note written by a feisty lady, expressing impatience over the habit of one Congressman whose peroration was delaying the canvassing of votes in the Philippine Congress. It was the same phrase that was echoed and reechoed by a visibly irate legislator, momentarily forgetting parliamentary decorum.

The other word is “noted,” a word attributed to the co-chairman of the Canvassing Committee – which came to mean: “You have been heard, your argument has been recorded – but we will proceed with the business at hand. It is polite – but effective – antidote to filibustering, to long-winded statements and to a legislator’s perverse desire to listen to his own voice.

Calls have been made to elevate the quality of speeches in public forums – including Congress. This book comes forward to show a collection of rhetorical pieces that capture the noble, lofty and well-reasoned thoughts of heroes, anti-heroes and ordinary people who somehow graduated into statesmen.

When leaders need to heal the wounds of a divided nation, Lincoln’s heart and mind could prove to be useful. When leaders want to preserve our adherence to democratic principles, especially with a spreading sentiment in favor of “an iron hand,” Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s concluding part in a speech, “The Four Freedoms,” would set them on the right pitch and mood:

“This nation has placed its destiny in the hands and heads and hearts of its millions of free men and women; and its faith in freedom under the guidance of God. Freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere. Our support goes to those who struggle to gain those rights or keep them, our strength is our unity of purpose.”

After the elections – business groups, investment analysts, foreign chambers of commerce, foreign diplomats, academicians and, yes politicians/statesmen are calling for the rebirth of hope in the Philippines.

Economists are asking our government even to challenge the fundamental premises of our economic policies. Talks of amending the constitution and reorganizing the bureaucracy abound.

And yet there us one things that must be done by our President and her officials, our economic and business leaders, and even the opposition: They must find new words for new uses to reflect a new reality. But these words must emanate from minds that have gone through transformation and hearts that have gone through a necessary renewal.

Reading this book – as well as noting a era where these epoch-making speeches or statements were delivered – would be a good beginning. Readers would be transported to a time and place where patriotism was at its best and eloquence at its finest. We need words that can inspire our people, uplift – or even ignite – the national soul.

If our leaders have nary a desire for a measure of eloquence – and there are many of them – the written advice from the feisty lady would once again acquire urgency and importance: “Shut up.”